Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a widely used anionic surfactant known for its foaming and cleansing properties. It is commonly found in personal care products, household cleaners, and industrial applications due to its effectiveness in removing dirt and oil Chemical Properties 1. Appearance: o SLS is typically a white, powdery solid or a viscous liquid depending on the formulation. It may have a slight odor, but it is generally not very pronounced. 2. Solubility: o Sodium lauryl sulfate is highly soluble in water, forming a clear solution or a stable foam. Its solubility in water is due to the ionic nature of the sulfate group, which interacts well with water molecules. 3. Boiling Point: o SLS does not have a distinct boiling point as it decomposes before boiling. It decomposes at temperatures above 280°C (536°F).

Polysorbate 20 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in the formulation of cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and food products. It is part of a broader group of polysorbates, which are derived from the reaction of sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) with ethylene oxide and fatty acids. Polysorbate 20 is specifically created by the esterification of sorbitan with lauric acid, followed by ethoxylation Chemical Properties  Appearance:  Polysorbate 20 is a yellow to amber-colored, viscous liquid with a mild odor.  Solubility:  pH:  It is highly soluble in water, making it an effective emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions. It is also soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents but insoluble in oils.  Polysorbate 20 is generally neutral to slightly acidic, with a pH range of 5-7 when in aqueous solutions.  Stability:  It is stable under normal conditions of use and storage. However, it can degrade over time, particularly when exposed to high temperatures or acidic conditions, leading to the formation of free fatty acids and other byproducts.  Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB):  Polysorbate 20 has an HLB value of around 16.7, which classifies it as a hydrophilic (water-loving) surfactant, suitable for creating oil-in-water emulsions.

Decyl Glucoside is a nonionic surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily plant-based fatty alcohols and glucose. It is commonly used in personal care products, especially in those formulated for sensitive skin, due to its gentle cleansing properties and environmental friendliness. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:  Appearance:  Decyl glucoside is typically a pale yellow to light amber, viscous liquid with a mild odor.  Solubility:  It is soluble in water, forming a clear to slightly cloudy solution. Its solubility in oils and nonpolar solvents is limited due to its polar nature.  pH:  Decyl glucoside has a slightly acidic to neutral pH range, typically between 5 and 7, making it mild and suitable for sensitive skin formulations.  Stability:  It is stable under normal storage conditions and is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients, including other surfactants, emulsifiers, and conditioning agents. Decyl glucoside remains stable across a broad pH range, though it is most effective in formulations with a pH similar to that of the skin.  Surface Activity:  As a nonionic surfactant, decyl glucoside reduces the surface tension of water, enabling it to emulsify oils and suspend dirt, making it an effective cleansing agent.  Biodegradability:  Decyl glucoside is biodegradable, which contributes to its popularity in eco-friendly and.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. It is derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, making it a "cocamide" compound. CAPB is valued in cosmetics and household products for its ability to act as a mild cleanser that creates a rich lather without stripping the skin or hair of natural oils CHEMICAL PROPERTIES • Appearance: CAPB is typically a clear to pale yellow liquid with a slightly viscous texture. • Solubility: It is soluble in water, which makes it easy to formulate into various aqueous-based products. • pH: CAPB solutions generally have a pH of around 5–6, which is close to the natural pH of the skin, making it gentle and less likely to cause irritation. • Amphoteric Nature: CAPB is an amphoteric surfactant, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base. This property allows it to be compatible with both anionic and cationic surfactants, which makes it versatile in formulations. • Foaming Ability: CAPB is known for its good foaming properties, producing a stable and dense foam even in the presence of oils or hard water. • Mildness: CAPB is considered mild and non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin and baby care products

) is a widely used surfactant and detergent found in a variety of personal care products, household cleaners, and industrial applications. It is a member of the sulfate family of surfactants and is known for its ability to produce foam and cleanse effectively Chemical Properties 1. Appearance: o SLES is typically a clear to slightly cloudy liquid that is either colorless or slightly yellow. It may have a mild odor depending on the formulation. 2. Solubility: o SLES is highly soluble in water, which allows it to form stable solutions and foams. Its solubility in water is due to the presence of the sulfate group and the ethoxylated chain. 3. Boiling Point: o SLES does not have a distinct boiling point as it decomposes before reaching boiling temperatures. It generally decomposes at temperatures above 200°C (392°F). 4. pH: o SLES solutions typically have a slightly acidic to neutral pH range, usually between 5 and 7, which is close to the pH of the skin. 5. Reactivity: o SLES is relatively stable under normal conditions. It can be sensitive to high temperatures, strong acids, or strong oxidizing agents. The ethoxylation process helps improve its stability compared to SLS.